Home / Themes / Modern Warfare '26: Greenland & Arctic Defense
Modern Warfare '26: Greenland & Arctic Defense (view performance)
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Bull / Bear Details has the investment thesis and bull/bear points. Overview is monitoring guidance (hiring, forums, second-order trends, search keywords, Google Trends, datasets).
Bull / Bear DetailsThe Arctic, particularly Greenland, is a critical geopolitical battleground. Surging Western defense budgets, driven by Sino-Russian influence and strategic res
Thesis
The Arctic, particularly Greenland, is a critical geopolitical battleground. Surging Western defense budgets, driven by Sino-Russian influence and strategic resource needs, are accelerating investment in advanced Arctic defense technologies and infrastructure. The bull case remains more compelling due to accelerating investment and contract awards.
Bull case
The Arctic's escalating strategic importance, fueled by Sino-Russian activity along the Northern Sea Route and its role in missile defense, necessitates urgent investment from the US, NATO, and Nordic nations to secure critical shipping lanes and resources. This is reinforced by NATO's 'Arctic Sentry' program and increased European defense spending.
Global defense budgets are undergoing a significant fiscal realignment, with the US FY2026 defense budget exceeding $1 trillion and the FY2027 NDAA expected to confirm further allocations. This substantial increase is funneling funds into new technology and procurement, directly benefiting Arctic defense initiatives like icebreakers and missile defense systems, as seen with major European contracts.
The extreme Arctic environment demands advanced technological solutions, creating new market opportunities. This includes polar satellite networks (e.g., Iridium, MDA Space), anti-UUV technology for subsea defense (e.g., Oceaneering, Kongsberg, Teledyne, HII, Fincantieri), specialized icebreakers, and high-energy lasers (e.g., nLIGHT's expanded HELSI contract).
Bear case
Diverging political interests and diplomatic friction among allies, including local Greenlandic political shifts and broader US-Denmark-Greenland relationship dynamics, could hinder coordinated investment and project approvals, delaying defense and resource development plans. Greenland's selective approach to rare earth mining (e.g., uranium ban) exemplifies this risk.
Developing and deploying complex defense systems and infrastructure in the harsh Arctic environment is inherently capital-intensive and time-consuming. Long lead times for new technologies and infrastructure projects, coupled with persistent supply chain bottlenecks and the need for significant industrial capacity expansion, mean investment may not yield immediate operational benefits or returns, leading to execution risks.
Strict environmental regulations and local opposition, exemplified by Greenland's uranium mining ban (impacting ETM AU), pose significant hurdles to natural resource extraction and infrastructure development. These factors can lead to project delays, increased costs, or outright cancellations, impacting investment viability and the long-term strategic access to critical minerals.
Overview
Hiring Trend Watchpoints
Forum Watchlist
- Reddit — r/CredibleDefenseHigh
Geopolitical analysis, military doctrine shifts, technology discussions, budget implications, and strategic assessments of modern warfare tactics, especially Arctic-related.
- Industry Forum — Defense News / Breaking Defense / JanesHigh
Major defense contracts, budget allocations, new technology announcements, geopolitical shifts in Arctic defense, company-specific news for HII, Kongsberg, Saab, RTX, Fincantieri, Teledyne.
- Policy Think Tank — Arctic Institute / Wilson Center Arctic ProgramHigh
Geopolitical developments, policy changes, environmental regulations impacting resource extraction and defense, international cooperation/competition in the Arctic.
- Specialized Naval/Subsea — Naval News / SubBriefMedium
Developments in icebreakers, submarines, AUVs/UUVs, USVs, anti-submarine warfare, maritime surveillance relevant to the Arctic.
- Mining/Resource — Mining.com / Critical Metals ForumsMedium
Greenland rare earth mining policy, project approvals/rejections for CRML, ETM, Amaroq, environmental impact assessments, local political sentiment on resource extraction.
Second Order Trends
Search Keywords Brand Product
- Black Hornet drone
- Rogue 1 loitering munition
- HUGIN AUV
- REMUS AUV
- Lionfish UUV
- Romulus USV
- Odyssey autonomy software
- NASAMS air defense
- Naval Strike Missile
- NSM
- Joint Strike Missile
- JSM
- Gripen fighter jet
- GlobalEye AEW&C
- A26 submarine
- HELSI laser weapon
- Arctic Security Cutter
- polar satellite communication
- icebreaker fleet
- Zone 5 missiles
- Rusty Dagger
- White Spike
- Patriot missile system
- AMRAAM
- Tomahawk missile
- Standard Missile family
- Coyote counter-UAS system
- U212NFS submarine
- PPA units
- DDX destroyer
- LSS3 logistics support ship
- LSM landing ship medium
Search Keywords Policy Regulatory
- US DoD Arctic Strategy
- NATO Arctic defense
- Greenland mining ban
- Greenland rare earth policy
- Northern Sea Route security
- Arctic Council initiatives
- US-Denmark-Greenland defense agreement
- Arctic infrastructure investment
- FY2026 US defense budget Arctic
- FY2027 US defense budget Arctic
- European Arctic defense spending
- Polar Silk Road
- NATO Arctic Sentry program
Search Keywords Event Phrases
- Arctic Council summit
- Greenland rare earth discovery
- US Coast Guard icebreaker contract award
- NATO Arctic exercise
- Greenland election impact mining
- Arctic defense technology tender
- new missile factory US
- Saab US factory opening
- Fincantieri naval capacity expansion
- Arctic military drills
- Greenland critical minerals deal
- NATO Ankara Summit Arctic
- Virginia-Class Block VI award
- Columbia Build II award
Google Trend Product Category Intent
Google Trend Consumer Intent
Google Trend Macro Policy Terms
Top datasets to track
1. Global Military Expenditure Database Type: Economic Data · Provider: SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute), IISS (The International Institute for Strategic Studies) Cadence: Annually (SIPRI in April, IISS in February) Why it matters: A sustained increase in global military expenditure, especially among major powers and NATO, signals a strong fiscal tailwind for defense, validating the theme's 'fiscal realignment' and increased Arctic focus. Bullish. Suggested query: SIPRI military spending Arctic, IISS Arctic defense budget Confidence: High
2. US DoD Budget Request & Contract Awards Database Type: Government/Company-level Data · Provider: US Department of Defense (DoD), GovTribe, FPDS-NG Cadence: Annual (budget), Daily/Weekly (contracts) Why it matters: Provides granular detail on where US defense dollars are being allocated, especially for new technologies (missile defense, C-UAS, EW, space) and Arctic-specific programs (icebreakers, polar satellites). Bullish if Arctic allocations increase. Suggested query: US DoD Arctic contracts, FY2027 NDAA Arctic, HII Virginia-class contract, Kongsberg NASAMS awards Confidence: High
3. Global Satellite Launch & Orbital Deployment Data Type: Alt Data/Technology Data · Provider: Space-Track.org, commercial launch providers (SpaceX, ULA, Arianespace), satellite operators (Iridium, Telesat, MDA Space) Cadence: Daily/Weekly Why it matters: Monitors the expansion of space-based assets crucial for ISR, missile tracking (HBTSS, PWSA), and Arctic communications. Increased launches of polar-orbiting satellites signal growing investment in Arctic surveillance and connectivity. Bullish. Suggested query: Polar satellite launches, Iridium NEXT deployment, MDA Space Arctic Confidence: High
4. Defense & Aerospace Workforce Demand (Job Postings) Type: Alt Data · Provider: Burning Glass Technologies, LinkUp, Emsi Burning Glass, LinkedIn Talent Insights Cadence: Weekly/Monthly Why it matters: Provides real-time insights into hiring trends for specialized roles (AI, robotics, EW, DEW, satellite engineers, skilled trades like shipbuilders). A sustained increase confirms theme execution and capacity expansion, while declines warn of deterioration. Bullish if specialized hiring increases. Suggested query: Defense industry Arctic jobs, HII shipbuilder hiring, Kongsberg missile production jobs, Saab GlobalEye careers Confidence: High
5. Arctic Shipping & Northern Sea Route Traffic Data Type: Alt Data/Economic Data · Provider: MarineTraffic, Arctic Council, Russian Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport, Satellite AIS data providers Cadence: Daily/Weekly (traffic), Annual (reports) Why it matters: Directly tracks the increasing commercial and military activity in the Arctic, including movements along the Northern Sea Route. An upward trend signals escalating strategic importance and demand for defense/surveillance capabilities. Bullish. Suggested query: Northern Sea Route traffic volume, Arctic shipping trends, military vessel movements Arctic Confidence: High
Key Metrics
| Metric | Cadence | What It Signals | Update Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Global Military Expenditure (USD billions) | Annually (SIPRI typically releases its annual report in April, IISS 'The Military Balance' is launched in February) | A sustained increase in global military expenditure, especially among major powers and NATO, signals a strong fiscal tailwind for defense, validating the theme's 'fiscal realignment'. Bullish. | LLM_Approved |
| Global Market Size for Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS) and Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) (USD billions) | Annually (market reports are typically updated and published annually) | Consistent growth in this market signals increasing adoption and investment in advanced defensive technologies against drone and missile threats, supporting the theme's focus on modern warfare tech. Bullish. | LLM_Approved |
| Total Annual Investment in Arctic Region Defense and Strategic Infrastructure (USD billions) | Annually (derived from annual budget allocations and project announcements) | An upward trend in dedicated investment for military presence, icebreaker fleets, and polar satellite networks in the Arctic signals escalating geopolitical importance and sustained spending. Bullish. | LLM_Approved |
Upcoming Catalysts
| Catalyst | Estimated Timing | Estimated Date Start | Estimated Date End | Why It Matters | Ticker Or Theme Specific | Source Types | Contributing Tickers | Mention Count | Base Score | Source Weight | Specificity Weight | Macro Bridge | Macro Bridge Multiplier | Theme Score | Date Aggregated | Manual Override | Bridge Mention Count | Theme Base Score | Theme Importance Score | Catalyst Source | Catalyst ID | Transcript Date | Source Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Greenlandic Government is expected to provide further clarity or potentially shift its rare earth mining policy, particularly concerning projects that do not involve high uranium concentrations. | Ongoing, with potential for developments in the second half of 2026. | 2026-07-20 | 2026-12-31 | While Energy Transition Minerals' (ETM AU) Kvanefjeld license renewal was rejected due to uranium content, the approval of Critical Metals Corp's (CRML US) Tanbreez acquisition in April 2026 indicates a selective approach to rare earth extraction. Any definitive policy changes or new major project approvals/rejections will significantly impact the investment viability of critical mineral plays in the Arctic region. | Theme | theme_composer | CRML US, ETM AU | 3 | 0.03 | 1.18 | 0.92 | Regulatory/Policy | 1.35 | 4.3967 | 2026-07-20 | False | 3 | 0.63 | 92.3303 | Theme composer | |||
| Implementation details and new concrete initiatives stemming from NATO's Arctic Sentry program and deepened Nordic/European Arctic defense cooperation are anticipated. | Ongoing, with specific announcements and actions expected in the coming months following the July 2026 NATO Summit. | 2026-07-20 | 2027-06-30 | NATO launched 'Arctic Sentry' in February 2026 to enhance deterrence and defense in the High North, and recent discussions at the July 2026 Ankara Summit reinforced the focus on Arctic security. Further concrete steps, joint exercises, and infrastructure investments from NATO and Nordic countries will drive demand for specialized defense capabilities and equipment, benefiting multiple defense contractors. | Theme | theme_composer | SAAB-B.ST, KOG.OL, FCT.MI | 3 | 8.0001 | 1.18 | 0.92 | Regulatory/Policy, Conference/Council | 1.62 | 1406.9511 | 2026-07-20 | False | 1 | 0.4011 | 70.5434 | Theme composer | |||
| Major contract awards for Arctic-specific naval assets, such as US Coast Guard icebreakers and advanced autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), are anticipated. | Expected from Q3 2026 through the first half of 2027, following recent requests for proposals and ongoing budget allocations. | 2026-07-20 | 2027-06-30 | The US Coast Guard's FY2027 budget includes significant investments in Arctic Security Cutters and unmanned systems, with an RFP for light icebreakers recently issued. Awards for these specialized vessels and subsea technologies will directly enhance Arctic defense capabilities and provide substantial revenue opportunities for companies involved in shipbuilding and advanced maritime systems. | Theme | theme_composer | HII, KOG.OL | 3 | 0.0001 | 1.18 | 0.92 | Regulatory/Policy | 1.35 | 0.0125 | 2026-07-20 | False | 3 | 0.4007 | 58.7179 | Theme composer | |||
| The formal award of the Virginia-Class Block VI and Columbia Build II submarine contracts to Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) is a critical upcoming event. | Expected in the second half of 2026, as these awards were anticipated in H1 2026 and are now overdue. | 2026-07-20 | 2026-12-31 | These multi-billion dollar contracts are crucial for HII's long-term backlog stability, revenue visibility, and the continued modernization of the US Navy's submarine fleet, which is vital for strategic presence and defense in the Arctic region. Delays in these awards can impact supply chain planning and margin recovery. | Theme | theme_composer | HII | 3 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.92 | Regulatory/Policy | 1.35 | 0.0037 | 2026-07-20 | False | 3 | 0.4002 | 58.6506 | Theme composer | |||
| NATO's official announcement regarding the selection of Saab's GlobalEye as its future long-range detection device. | early July | 2026-07-01 | 2026-07-31 | A positive decision would lead to substantial new orders for Saab's GlobalEye system, significantly boosting the Surveillance business area's backlog and revenue. | Ticker | SAAB-B.ST (ticker) | SAAB-B.ST_3d28a923 | 2026-02-05 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Booking of the contract for 16 Gripen E fighter jets for Ukraine. | next quarter | 2026-07-01 | 2026-09-30 | This contract for 16 Gripen Es will significantly increase Saab's order intake and backlog, demonstrating strong international demand and successful execution in the fighter aircraft segment. | Ticker | SAAB-B.ST (ticker) | SAAB-B.ST_b8c11c25 | 2026-07-17 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Finalization of the GlobalEye Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) system contract with NATO. | Q3 2026 or later | 2026-07-01 | 2026-09-30 | NATO has selected GlobalEye for roughly 10 aircraft to replace the E-3A, which will significantly boost Saab's order backlog and reinforce its strategic position as a key provider of advanced surveillance capabilities to the NATO alliance. | Ticker | SAAB-B.ST (ticker) | SAAB-B.ST_70a4819a | 2026-07-17 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Canada's high-level political decision on potentially adopting Gripen fighters for a dual fleet strategy or establishing sovereign aeronautics capacity, following ongoing discussions. | exactly when they will make that decision, I don't know. (Still under consideration as of early June 2026) | 2026-07-03 | 2027-12-31 | A positive decision would open a new, potentially large market for Gripen fighters and industrial collaboration, significantly impacting Saab's Aeronautics segment's future order intake and revenue. | Ticker | SAAB-B.ST (ticker) | SAAB-B.ST_c786110b | 2026-02-05 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Completion of efforts to mitigate or divest loss-making business within the Surveillance segment. | That will continue a bit this year to improve even further... No, not yet. We're working it. And we'll tell you when we have done it completely. (2026) | 2026-07-03 | 2026-12-31 | Will improve the overall profitability and EBIT margin of the Surveillance business area, contributing to group-level financial performance. | Ticker | SAAB-B.ST (ticker) | SAAB-B.ST_5d9b6c4b | 2026-02-05 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Award of the construction contract for the Italian Navy's DDX next-generation destroyers, following the formal launch of the acquisition process in January 2026. | in the coming months | 2026-07-01 | 2026-09-11 | Secures a major domestic naval construction project, significantly contributing to Fincantieri's defense backlog and future revenue. | Ticker | FCT.MI (ticker) | FCT.MI_7cb508b2 | 2026-03-11 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Securing approximately EUR 5 billion in short-term naval contracts from the Italian Navy (including LSS3), export countries for frigates, service contracts for the Middle East, and new US Navy programs. | in the coming months | 2026-07-01 | 2026-09-11 | This represents a significant boost to Fincantieri's overall defense order intake and future revenue visibility, encompassing various key programs. | Ticker | FCT.MI (ticker) | FCT.MI_d37aabe8 | 2026-03-11 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Department of Defense to make an award selection for the F/A-XX contract. | in the third quarter, with a potential down-select in August | 2026-07-01 | 2026-09-30 | If Northrop Grumman is selected, it would provide upside to sales and earnings from current guidance and become a top priority for the company, demonstrating its ability to deliver complex aircraft on schedule. | Ticker | NOC (ticker) | NOC_6a1e76f0 | 2026-04-21 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Teledyne's achievement of its updated 2026 sales guidance of $6.415 billion and non-GAAP EPS guidance of $23.85 to $24.15. | for 2026 | 2026-04-22 | 2026-12-31 | Meeting or exceeding this updated guidance would be bullish for investor sentiment and valuation, while a miss would be bearish, impacting the company's financial outlook. | Ticker | TDY (ticker) | TDY_db7b0c58 | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Significant pickup in defense orders, particularly for drones, counter-drones, and underwater vehicles, coupled with government investments to increase Teledyne's production capacity in specific defense areas. | in the next 6 months or so | 2026-04-22 | 2026-10-22 | This would lead to accelerated revenue growth in the defense segment, driven by geopolitical conflicts and increased demand for modern warfare technologies, positively impacting overall company performance and investor sentiment. | Ticker | TDY (ticker) | TDY_c53e8e3c | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Teledyne's completion of tuck-in or midsized acquisitions, as the company is actively pursuing opportunities with its low leverage. | this year | 2026-04-22 | 2026-12-31 | Acquisitions can expand Teledyne's product portfolio, market reach, and potentially be accretive to earnings, driving growth and enhancing strategic positioning. | Ticker | TDY (ticker) | TDY_73149ca4 | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| The market introduction of PCI Express Gen 6 CPUs and GPUs, leading to a rebound in Teledyne's protocol analyzer sales within the Instrumentation segment. | second half of the year | 2026-07-01 | 2026-12-31 | This would drive sales growth in the higher-margin test and measurement business, contributing to the expected full-year growth and margin improvement in the Instrumentation segment. | Ticker | TDY (ticker) | TDY_3be47bd9 | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Teledyne generating over $1 billion in free cash flow for the full year 2026, with a potential to reach $1.1 billion. | this year | 2026-04-22 | 2026-12-31 | Strong free cash flow provides financial flexibility for strategic investments like acquisitions, R&D, and capital expenditures, supporting long-term growth and shareholder value. | Ticker | TDY (ticker) | TDY_cc2f08dd | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| The Instrumentation segment's operating margin increasing sequentially each quarter to reach 27.5% for the full year and 29% in Q4 2026. | throughout the year | 2026-04-22 | 2026-12-31 | Improved margins in this segment, driven by a favorable product mix shift and a rebound in higher-margin test and measurement products, would contribute to overall profitability and EPS. | Ticker | TDY (ticker) | TDY_56780771 | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Digital Imaging segment leading overall company margin expansion with an increase of 105-107 basis points for the full year 2026. | throughout the year | 2026-04-22 | 2026-12-31 | Significant margin improvement in the largest segment would directly boost overall company profitability and EPS, positively impacting valuation. | Ticker | TDY (ticker) | TDY_9225c374 | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Approval and allocation of the US FY2027 defense budget request, particularly the $70 billion for drone funding and the 'Golden Dome' program. | FY '27 budget request | 2026-04-22 | 2026-09-30 | Significant funding for drone programs and space-based sensing would create substantial demand for Teledyne's products, driving revenue growth in Digital Imaging and Aerospace & Defense segments. | Theme | TDY (ticker) | TDY_85026971 | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Teledyne's unmanned systems business exceeding its current $500 million revenue projection and 10% growth rate for 2026. | for now for | 2026-04-22 | 2026-12-31 | Outperformance in this high-growth area, driven by strong demand for drones and subsea vehicles, would be bullish for revenue and investor sentiment, potentially leading to upward revisions in guidance. | Ticker | TDY (ticker) | TDY_8a890642 | 2026-04-22 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| The final passage and signing of the US FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and the Defense Appropriations Bill will confirm specific funding levels for Arctic defense initiatives. | Expected in late 2026, following congressional negotiations. | 2026-09-01 | 2026-12-31 | This legislative action is a major macro catalyst, as it dictates the budget for critical defense programs, including those for Arctic security such as icebreakers, polar satellite systems, and advanced defense technologies. This will directly impact revenue streams and backlogs for major defense contractors. | Theme | theme_composer | HII, TDY, KOG.OL | 3 | 0.0002 | 1.18 | 0.92 | Regulatory/Policy | 1.35 | 0.0227 | 2026-07-20 | False | 1 | 0.4012 | 58.7963 | Theme composer | |||
| Inauguration of the new Dynamics manufacturing facility in India. | early next year | 2027-01-01 | 2027-03-31 | This facility, expected early next year, will further enhance Saab's global production capacity for Dynamics products, supporting long-term growth and meeting increasing international demand. | Ticker | SAAB-B.ST (ticker) | SAAB-B.ST_05f8d5d4 | 2026-07-17 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Saab's new Carl-Gustaf manufacturing facility in India commencing significant production and contributing to results. | coming into play next year (2027) | 2027-01-01 | 2027-12-31 | Expands production capacity to meet strong market demand for Dynamics' portfolio, supporting future revenue growth and strengthening Saab's 'Make in India' commitment. | Ticker | SAAB-B.ST (ticker) | SAAB-B.ST_e170dd82 | 2026-02-05 | earnings_transcript | ||||||||||||||
| Saab's portion of the T-7 Red Hawk trainer program reaching profitability, driven by increased deliveries and potential contract renegotiations. | a couple of years more (from Feb 2026), looking at '28, '29 actually. | 2028-01-01 | 2029-12-31 | Improved profitability in the Aeronautics segment by reducing under-absorption in the West Lafayette facility and potentially securing additional contract value. | Ticker | SAAB-B.ST (ticker) | SAAB-B.ST_a1bffaf2 | 2026-02-05 | earnings_transcript |
NotesTranscript Summary
| Date | Type | Comment | Detail | Sentiment | Tickers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-20 | Theme Update | The Modern Warfare '26: Greenland & Arctic Defense theme is strongly reinforced by accelerating investment in advanced capabilities. Recent updates highlight robust growth in unmanned aerial and subsea systems for anti-submarine warfare (Teledyne, HII, Kongsberg) and Fincantieri's aggressive expansion in "unconventional underwater solutions." NATO's focus on increasing underwater capabilities, AI-driven sensor fusion (Saab's GlobalEye), and urgent air defense/missile production (Kongsberg) underscore the escalating geopolitical importance and sustained spending in the Arctic region, signaling continued bullish tailwinds. | Transcript Summary | Bullish | TDY, HII, KOG.OL, FCT.MI, SAAB-B.ST |
Constituents
- — Saab AB (publ)
- FCT.MIT3— Fincantieri S.p.A.
- HIIT3— Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.
- KOG.OLT3— Kongsberg Gruppen ASA
- NOCT3— Northrop Grumman Corporation
- RTXT3— RTX Corporation
- TDYT3— Teledyne Technologies Incorporated
- PNG.VT2· no notes yet
- TKMS.XETRAT2· no notes yet
- CODAT3· no notes yet
- EXA.PAT3· no notes yet
- GDT3· no notes yet
- NORBT.OLT3· no notes yet
- VSSAB-B.STT3· no notes yet