Home / Themes / Humanoid '25: Industrial Automation OEMs

Humanoid '25: Industrial Automation OEMs (open on stockthemes)

Last updated

Theme thesis · 3 uploads · 5/5 sections · Tickers 18 with notes · 4 pending

Loading chart…
Loading…

Bull / Bear Details has the investment thesis and bull/bear points. Overview is monitoring guidance (hiring, forums, second-order trends, search keywords, Google Trends, datasets).

Bull / Bear Details

Industrial automation OEMs are reaching an economic inflection as bill-of-materials deflation, physical AI models, and acute labor shortages drive humanoid and

Thesis

Industrial automation OEMs are reaching an economic inflection as bill-of-materials deflation, physical AI models, and acute labor shortages drive humanoid and adjacent robotics from pilot phases into commercial warehouse and factory deployments, creating asymmetric multi-year revenue runway despite cyclical industrial capex headwinds.

Bull case

  • Labor scarcity across intralogistics and discrete manufacturing, combined with rapid bill-of-materials deflation in actuators and sensors, is sharply compressing payback periods below two years, unlocking mass commercial adoption beyond pilot deployments.

  • Breakthroughs in embodied AI, specifically Vision-Language-Action foundation models and sim-to-real simulation platforms, enable rapid skill acquisition and general dexterity, broadening deployment scope across complex, non-standardized industrial environments.

  • Teleoperation architectures and Robot-as-a-Service commercial models create an immediate operational on-ramp, generating recurring service cash flows while harvesting physical fleet data to accelerate autonomous software flywheels.

Bear case

  • Cyclical sensitivity in core industrial end-markets, such as automotive and general manufacturing, threatens to stall enterprise robotics capex budgets and lengthen sales conversion cycles during macro downturns.

  • Severe price deflation driven by low-cost Chinese hardware manufacturers risks compressing hardware gross margins, while ongoing supply bottlenecks and tariffs on rare-earth magnets and specialized compute raise input costs.

  • Unresolved technical and operational bottlenecks around battery runtime, continuous tactile dexterity, and stringent regulatory safety certifications like ISO 13849 and ISO 25785-1 threaten to delay unassisted commercial deployments at scale.

Overview

Hiring Trend Watchpoints

High-performing automation OEMs show an aggressive talent rotation toward physical AI and systems integration engineers. Key demand indicators include job requisitions for Robotics Software Engineers skilled in ROS 2, C++, and real-time control, along with Computer Vision and sim-to-real specialists experienced in NVIDIA Isaac Sim and Omniverse. In logistics deployments, leading firms are expanding field application engineers and integration technicians in key freight hubs (Dallas, Atlanta, Chicago, Inland Empire) to support customer rollouts. Near-term teleoperation operator staffing acts as a bridge for supervised deployments and real-world edge dataset capture. Execution confirmation is signaled by sustained net headcount growth in deployment, controls, and software engineering at OEMs like Symbotic, Kardex, and Teradyne's Universal Robots. A warning of thesis deterioration would be marked by sudden freezes in systems integration roles, cancellations of field implementation positions, or a reversion in job postings toward legacy mechanical assembly.

Forum Watchlist

  • subreddit — r/roboticsHigh

    Humanoid prototype field performance, BOM cost teardowns, ROS 2 integration benchmarks, and pilot feedback from industrial deployments

  • subreddit — r/reinforcementlearningMedium

    Sim-to-real transfer breakthroughs, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model performance, and dexterity manipulation research

  • forum — discourse.ros.orgHigh

    ROS 2 Industrial hardware driver rollouts, real-time control latency issues, and open-source physical AI stacks

  • forum — robot-forum.comMedium

    Industrial integrator and technician reports on robotic downtime, maintenance requirements, and PLC/robot interfacing challenges

  • industry_community — A3 Automate Association CommunityHigh

    End-user CapEx sentiment, enterprise safety compliance updates (ISO 25785, ANSI/A3 R15.06), and warehouse automation procurement cycles

Industry Publications

  • The Robot Report (therobotreport.com) — Premier industry coverage of commercial robotics hardware, humanoid deployments, venture rounds, and intralogistics field trials.
  • Automation World (automationworld.com) — In-depth focus on industrial automation OEM strategies, programmable logic controls, and software-defined factory automation.
  • Modern Materials Handling (mmh.com) — Essential tracker for warehouse automation adoption, material handling CapEx trends, and automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS).
  • Robotics Business Review (roboticsbusinessreview.com) — Strategic analysis of RaaS contract models, total cost of ownership benchmarks, and OEM commercialization roadmaps.
  • IEEE Spectrum - Robotics (spectrum.ieee.org/robotics) — Technical evaluation of embodied AI foundation models, actuator designs, dynamic balancing, and sensor payload advances.

Second Order Trends

Several second-order trends are accelerating across the theme: (1) Standardization on Physical AI Foundation Stacks: Industrial OEMs are rapidly transitioning away from bespoke proprietary AI models toward standardized foundation models and simulation pipelines powered by NVIDIA Isaac/GR00T and tech platforms, turning hardware manufacturers into software and data integrators. (2) Actuator and Component Cost Deflation: Aggressive component production in Asia is driving down the cost of frameless brushless motors, planetary gearboxes, harmonic drives, and solid-state LiDAR, collapsing overall humanoid BOM costs below $20,000 and compelling Western OEMs to monetize via recurring RaaS and proprietary software orchestration rather than standalone hardware margins. (3) Convergence of Fixed Intralogistics and Mobile Manipulation: Warehouse AS/RS suppliers are integrating mobile manipulation robots and autonomous dock un-loaders directly into dense storage grids to eliminate the remaining manual friction points in truck loading, sorting, and palletizing. (4) Teleoperation Monetization Flywheels: Operators use human-in-the-loop remote assistance not only as a safety net for edge-case recovery but as a commercial training engine to capture corner-case imitation data at zero net cost. (5) Stricter Collaborative Safety Certification: The implementation of ISO 25785-1 and ANSI/A3 R15.06-2025 standards is establishing enforceable dynamic collision-avoidance guidelines that determine whether humanoids can be legally deployed in un-caged shared worker environments.

Search Keywords Brand Product

  • Unitree G1
  • Tesla Optimus
  • Figure 02
  • Agility Digit
  • NVIDIA Isaac Sim
  • NVIDIA Project GR00T
  • Symbotic System
  • Universal Robots UR30
  • MiR AMRs
  • Allen-Bradley Logix
  • Emulate3D
  • Kardex Remstar
  • Honeywell Forge
  • Moxie robot
  • Fox Robotics
  • Intrinsic Flowstate
  • humanoid robots
  • industrial automation
  • warehouse automation
  • embodied AI
  • robotics as a service
  • physical AI
  • intralogistics
  • autonomous mobile robots

Search Keywords Policy Regulatory

  • ISO 25785-1 standard
  • ANSI/A3 R15.06-2025
  • UL 3300 standard
  • robotics safety certification
  • GPU export controls
  • reshoring manufacturing incentives

Search Keywords Event Phrases

  • Automate 2026 Show
  • International Robot Safety Conference 2026
  • NVIDIA GTC AI Conference
  • IEEE ICRA Conference
  • IFR World Robotics Report
  • ProMat Automation Conference

Google Trend Product Category Intent

• buy humanoid robot • humanoid robot price • warehouse automation systems • robotics as a service cost • industrial robot arm • cobot pricing

Google Trend Consumer Intent

• future of humanoid robots • will robots take jobs • humanoid robot news • AI robots working in factories • robotics jobs

Google Trend Macro Policy Terms

• factory automation trend • labor shortage manufacturing • manufacturing reshoring automation • robot safety regulations • industrial CapEx automation

Economic Data Watch

1. S&P Global — S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI

Matched (medium)s_p_global_credit_ratings_risk_data · access=file · map_only

Metric/field Manufacturing PMI (headline index)

Cadence irregular

Why it matters Provides a real-time indicator of manufacturing sector health, new orders, and production, directly impacting industrial automation CapEx and reflecting the broader economic environment for robot deployments.

Signal to watch Increasing PMI indicates stronger demand for industrial automation.

Confidence: high

2. Federal Reserve Board / FRED — Industrial Production Index

Matchedfred · access=api · map_only

Metric/field INDPRO (Industrial Production Index)

Cadence monthly

Why it matters Measures the output of the industrial sector, which is a key driver for demand in industrial automation and robotics.

Signal to watch Rising industrial production suggests increased need for automation solutions.

Confidence: high

3. BEA / FRED — Private Fixed Investment: Nonresidential: Equipment

Matchedfred · access=api · map_only

Metric/field PNFI (Private Fixed Investment: Nonresidential: Equipment)

Cadence monthly

Why it matters Directly tracks business investment in equipment, which includes industrial automation and robotics, indicating capital expenditure trends.

Signal to watch Increasing nonresidential equipment investment signals higher CapEx for automation.

Confidence: high

4. BLS / FRED — Unemployment Rate & Labor Force Participation Rate

Matchedfred · access=api · map_only

Metric/field UNRATE (Unemployment Rate) / CIVPART (Labor Force Participation Rate)

Cadence monthly

Why it matters Persistent labor shortages are a key bull case driver for robotics adoption. Low unemployment and declining labor force participation increase the incentive for automation.

Signal to watch Low unemployment and/or declining labor force participation indicate stronger demand for automation.

Confidence: high

5. BLS / FRED — Producer Price Index by Industry: Industrial Machinery Manufacturing

Matchedfred · access=api · map_only

Metric/field PCU333I333 (Producer Price Index by Industry: Industrial Machinery Manufacturing)

Cadence monthly

Why it matters Tracks the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output, reflecting input costs for industrial automation OEMs.

Signal to watch Declining or stable PPI indicates favorable cost trends for OEMs, supporting profitability.

Confidence: high

Free Alt Data Watch

1. Google Trends — Search Interest Index

Not in registry

Metric/field Search interest for 'humanoid robot' and 'industrial automation solutions'

Cadence weekly

Why it matters Indicates general public and business interest in humanoid robots and industrial automation, serving as a proxy for market awareness and potential demand.

Signal to watch Increasing search interest suggests growing market awareness and potential demand for automation.

Confidence: medium

2. LinkedIn Talent Insights / Company Careers Pages — Job Postings Data

Matched (medium)engine_advertising_brand_tracking · access=file · map_only

Metric/field Number of job postings for 'Robotics Software Engineer' or 'Automation Engineer' at key theme companies (e.g., Symbotic, Teradyne, Honeywell)

Cadence irregular

Why it matters Tracks talent acquisition in critical engineering roles, signaling R&D investment, scaling efforts, and competitive positioning among OEMs.

Signal to watch Consistent or increasing hiring for these roles indicates strong investment in robotics and automation development.

Confidence: high

3. USPTO PatentsView — Patent Grants / Applications

Not in registry

Metric/field Number of patent grants/applications related to 'humanoid robot', 'VLA models', 'teleoperation robotics', or 'embodied AI' by key theme companies or their subsidiaries.

Cadence monthly

Why it matters Indicates innovation, R&D investment, and competitive positioning in core technological areas driving the theme.

Signal to watch Increasing patent activity suggests accelerated innovation and technological leadership.

Confidence: medium

4. Federal Register / Regulations.gov — Regulatory Filings / Rulemakings

Not in registry

Metric/field New or updated rulemakings/comment dockets related to 'robotics safety standards', 'ISO 13849', 'UL approvals robotics', 'human-robot interaction guidelines', 'ANSI/A3 R15.06-2025', 'ISO 25785-1'.

Cadence irregular

Why it matters Regulatory and safety hurdles are a significant risk factor. Clarity and industry-wide acceptance of robust safety standards are essential for accelerating mass deployment.

Signal to watch Progress or finalization of safety standards de-risks deployment and enables broader market penetration.

Confidence: high

5. GitHub — Open-Source Robotics Project Activity

Not in registry

Metric/field Commits, stars, and contributors for key open-source robotics projects (e.g., ROS 2, MoveIt, Gazebo)

Cadence daily

Why it matters Open-source development is a critical component of the robotics ecosystem, influencing innovation and adoption. ROS 2 is explicitly mentioned in the theme context.

Signal to watch Increased activity (commits, stars, contributors) indicates a vibrant and growing developer community, fostering innovation and adoption.

Confidence: high

Paid Alt Data Watch

1. Revelio Labs — Employee data

Matched (medium)engine_advertising_brand_tracking · access=file · map_only

Metric/field Headcount for 'Robotics Software Engineer' at Symbotic Inc., Teradyne, Honeywell, Jabil, Flex, Rockwell Automation, ABB, Kardex, Serve Robotics.

Cadence irregular

Why it matters Tracks talent acquisition in critical R&D and deployment areas, indicating investment in innovation and scaling of robotics and automation solutions.

Signal to watch Consistent or increasing headcount in these roles suggests strong R&D and growth investment.

Confidence: high

2. Industrial Info Resources — Industrial Project Database

Matched (medium)industrial_info_resources_industrial_projects_capex · access=file · map_only

Metric/field Number and value of new industrial automation and robotics projects (e.g., warehouse automation, factory upgrades) in North America and Europe.

Cadence irregular

Why it matters Provides forward-looking visibility into capital expenditure and deployment trends for industrial automation and robotics solutions.

Signal to watch Increasing number and value of new projects indicate growing demand and investment in automation.

Confidence: high

3. Yole Group — Semiconductor and Robotics Market Reports

Matchedyole_group_semiconductor_component_market_forecasts · access=file · map_only

Metric/field Forecasted unit shipments and average selling prices (ASPs) for industrial robots, humanoid robots, and key components (e.g., actuators, sensors, AI chips).

Cadence irregular

Why it matters Provides detailed market sizing, growth forecasts, and component cost trends, which are critical for assessing the unit economics and market trajectory of humanoid and industrial robots.

Signal to watch Increasing unit shipments and favorable ASPs for robots and components indicate strong market growth and improving economics.

Confidence: high

4. Sourceability — Component Pricing / Lead Times

Matchedsourceability_component_pricing_lead_times · access=file · map_only

Metric/field Pricing and lead times for critical robotics components (e.g., specific actuators, planetary gears, LiDAR sensors, NVIDIA Jetson Orin modules, HBM).

Cadence irregular

Why it matters BOM costs for actuators, gears, sensors, and batteries are key risk factors. Tracking these provides real-time insights into material cost deflation or rebound.

Signal to watch Declining or stable prices and lead times for key components indicate favorable supply chain conditions and improving unit economics.

Confidence: high

5. Dell'Oro Group — Data Center Infrastructure Market Research

Matched (medium)dell_oro_group_market_forecasts_technology_adoption · access=file · map_only

Metric/field Hyperscaler CapEx spend on AI data center infrastructure, including power, cooling, and automation solutions.

Cadence irregular

Why it matters Hyperscaler and warehouse investments drive orders for Jabil, Flex, Teradyne, Symbotic, and Honeywell, directly tracking the demand 'pull' for AI-enabled automation.

Signal to watch Increasing CapEx spend by hyperscalers signals robust demand for AI infrastructure and associated automation.

Confidence: high

Prediction Market Watch

1. Walmart US comparable sales growth (ex-fuel) in fiscal 2027

Kalshi · Confidence: high

Not in registryaccess=api

Market https://kalshi.com/markets/kxwmta

Why it matters Walmart is the anchor customer for Symbotic, a key theme constituent. Strong comparable sales growth indicates a healthy retail environment and potentially continued investment in warehouse automation, directly benefiting Symbotic's backlog and future orders. Weakness could signal reduced capex.

Series key kalshi_walmart_us_comp_sales_fy27

2. Will the US government take control of any AI company or project before 2030?

Kalshi · Confidence: high

Not in registryaccess=api

Market https://kalshi.com/markets/kxustakeover

Why it matters The Humanoid '25 theme is heavily driven by AI advancements. Government intervention or control in AI companies/projects could significantly impact R&D, market dynamics, and the competitive landscape for AI-enabled robotics, affecting all theme constituents relying on AI.

Series key kalshi_us_gov_ai_takeover_2030

3. US tariff revenue for 2026

Kalshi · Confidence: high

Not in registryaccess=api

Market https://kalshi.com/markets/kxtariffrevenue

Why it matters Tariffs directly impact BOM costs and supply chain stability for industrial automation OEMs, as noted in the theme's bear case (e.g., 'trade tensions could depress capex,' 'competitive pressure from cost-disrupting manufacturers, particularly from China'). Higher tariffs could increase costs for components or reduce demand due to higher end-product prices.

Series key kalshi_us_tariff_revenue_2026

Theme Plain English
Captures the secular shift in industrial automation where humanoid and humanoid-adjacent robots move from prototyping to mass commercial deployment across warehouses, factories, and logistics networks. Driven by steep BOM hardware cost deflation, teleoperation bridges, and Vision-Language-Action physical AI models, industrial OEMs and intralogistics providers are transforming labor-constrained operations with economically viable humanoid platforms, autonomous mobile robots, and Robot-as-a-Service automation architectures.
Key Metrics3 rows
MetricCadenceWhat It SignalsUpdate Source
Engineering & IT headcount growth (staff/senior/manager)MonthlyShows whether OEMs (esp. Kardex, Symbotic, Teradyne) are adding robotics/automation engineers → green shoots of demandGoogle_Sheets
Backlog & new automation orders (AutoStore, Symbotic, Kardex, Yaskawa)QuarterlyValidates pipeline strength and visibility for warehouse/robotics deploymentsGoogle_Sheets
AI/data center & warehouse automation capex (hyperscaler spend + logistics buildout)QuarterlyTracks the demand “pull” — hyperscaler and warehouse investments drive orders for Jabil, Flex, Teradyne, SymboticGoogle_Sheets
Upcoming Catalysts68 rows
CatalystEstimated TimingEstimated Date StartEstimated Date EndWhy It MattersTicker Or Theme SpecificSource TypesContributing TickersMention CountBase ScoreSource WeightSpecificity WeightMacro BridgeMacro Bridge MultiplierTheme ScoreDate AggregatedManual OverrideBridge Mention CountTheme Base ScoreTheme Importance ScoreSource TypeCatalyst SourceCatalyst IDTranscript Date
The industrial automation market is expected to continue its moderate rebound through Q4 2026, driven by improving macroeconomic indicators and increased capital expenditure on automation solutions. The S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI, a key indicator, will provide ongoing insights into sector health.Ongoing through Q4 20262026-07-012026-12-31A 'moderate rebound in 2026' for the industrial automation market is a key bull case driver for the Humanoid '25 theme. Improving manufacturing PMI and IFR reports validate pipeline strength and visibility for warehouse/robotics deployments, affecting multiple constituent tickers like Symbotic, Kardex, Teradyne, Jabil, Deere, Honeywell, and GE.Themetheme_composerSYM,KARN.SW,TER,JBL,DE,HON,GE70.01981.180.92Regulatory/Policy, Economic1.6883.62342026-10-12False11.3404245.5559theme_composerTheme composer
Further advancements and widespread adoption of updated robotics safety standards, including the ongoing development of ISO 25785-1 for dynamically stable robots and the impact of ANSI/A3 R15.06-2025 and UL 3300, will de-risk humanoid and industrial robot deployments and enable broader market penetration. The International Robot Safety Conference 2026 will provide updates.Ongoing through Q4 2026, with key updates at International Robot Safety Conference 2026 (October 15-17, 2026)2026-06-182027-12-31Regulatory and safety hurdles are a significant risk factor for the Humanoid '25 thesis. Clarity and industry-wide acceptance of robust safety standards are essential for accelerating the mass deployment of robots, particularly in collaborative and public environments, benefiting Symbotic, Kardex, Teradyne, and Serve Robotics.Themetheme_composerSYM,KARN.SW,TER,SERV40.00261.180.85Regulatory/Policy, Conference/Council1.620.42832026-10-12False10.6189100.5657theme_composerTheme composer
Teradyne's Robotics segment is expected to achieve significant revenue growth from a major e-commerce customer and reach breakeven in 2026. The Q2 2026 earnings call will provide an update on this progress, validating demand for robotics in logistics and warehouse operations.Q2 2026 Earnings (late July) and subsequent quarters2026-07-282026-12-31Teradyne's Robotics segment (Universal Robots and MiR) is directly exposed to the industrial automation theme. Its projected revenue growth and move to breakeven in 2026 would validate strong demand and economic returns from robotics in logistics and warehouse operations, providing a positive read-through for the broader theme.Tickertheme_composerTER10.00091.180.921.00.10182026-10-12False10.01061.1516theme_composerTheme composer
Symbotic's continued expansion and successful ramp of its Exol (formerly GreenBox) 'Warehouse-as-a-Service' network, with additional sites planned over the next year, demonstrating scalability and economic viability for AI-powered warehouse automation.Ongoing through Q2 20272026-07-162027-06-18Symbotic is a key player in warehouse automation, a core application area for humanoid and humanoid-adjacent robots. The successful operationalization and expansion of Exol sites (Atlanta operational, others planned in California, Texas, New Jersey, Chicago) will validate the economic viability and scalability of advanced automation, reinforcing the theme.Tickertheme_composerSYM10.00041.180.921.00.04412026-10-12False10.00460.4986theme_composerTheme composer
The gradual adoption and design of new 800-volt DC architecture for AI data centers, where ABB aims to be a key technology partner.stepwise approach over several years2026-07-012029-12-31Successful partnership and increased content in these next-generation data centers could significantly increase ABB's revenue per megawatt and strengthen its competitive position in the rapidly growing AI data center market.Themeearnings_transcriptABBN.SW (ticker)ABBN.SW_91f8558b2025-10-16
Completion of the sale of ABB's Robotics division to SoftBank Group.second half of 20262026-07-012026-12-31This will finalize the strategic divestment, eliminate stranded costs, and provide approximately $5.4 billion in cash for capital allocation (M&A, organic investment, dividends, share buybacks). It will also impact group margin positively as Robotics runs below average.Tickerearnings_transcriptABBN.SW (ticker)ABBN.SW_87595e1a2025-10-16
ABB's execution of its M&A strategy and allocation of proceeds from the Robotics sale, including potential organic investments, acquisitions, dividends, and share buybacks.over time2026-07-012028-12-31These capital allocation decisions will directly impact ABB's future growth trajectory, financial structure, and shareholder returns, influencing valuation and investor sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptABBN.SW (ticker)ABBN.SW_a2f742882025-10-16
Brazilian Presidential ElectionComing up at the end of the year2026-10-012026-10-31Political uncertainty surrounding the election is currently causing caution among Brazilian producers. The outcome could impact agricultural subsidies, currency stability (the Real), and overall equipment demand in one of Deere's most important global markets.Industry/MacroDE (ticker)DE_66afc41a2026-02-19
Effectiveness of Deere's tariff mitigation strategies (resourcing, reshoring, exemption submissions, USMCA compliance, cost reductions).over the coming periods2026-06-032027-06-03Successful mitigation would help Deere maintain or improve margins despite the $1.2 billion tariff headwind. Failure to effectively mitigate could lead to margin compression and negatively impact profitability.Tickerearnings_transcriptDE (ticker)DE_fd7eaea12026-05-21
Stabilization and potential recovery of the South American (Brazilian) agricultural market.through the remainder of the fiscal year2026-06-032026-10-31The South American market is currently experiencing significant headwinds. Stabilization and recovery would alleviate pressure on Deere's sales in the region and contribute to overall large ag performance. Continued caution or further deterioration would negatively impact regional sales and profitability.Tickerearnings_transcriptDE (ticker)DE_6662a6c02026-05-21
Realization of improved price-cost ratios and better overhead absorption in the second half of fiscal year 2026.back half with the fourth quarter being higher than the third quarter2026-05-012026-10-31Improved price-cost dynamics and production efficiency are crucial for maintaining or expanding equipment operations margins, especially given ongoing inflationary pressures and tariff headwinds. Failure to achieve this improvement would negatively impact profitability.Tickerearnings_transcriptDE (ticker)DE_be3782cf2026-05-21
Flex's postponed Investor Day, where the company expects to provide more details, including stand-alone financials, for both the post-spin Flex and the new SpinCo.until the fall when we expect to have more information to share2026-09-012026-11-30This event will provide crucial financial details and strategic insights for investors to better evaluate the two independent companies, potentially impacting valuation and investor sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptFLEX (ticker)FLEX_274f2ad72026-05-06
SpinCo (Cloud and Power Infrastructure) achieving its targeted revenue growth of 65% to 75% in fiscal year 2027 and over 80% in fiscal year 2028.fiscal year 2027, a significant step-up from fiscal year 2026. And for FY '28, we expect further acceleration with growth of over 80%.2026-04-012028-03-31Achieving these aggressive growth targets would validate the spin-off strategy and the strong demand for AI data center infrastructure, positively impacting SpinCo's valuation and investor sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptFLEX (ticker)FLEX_5253e2a62026-05-06
CPI revenue growth accelerating in the second half of fiscal year 2027, driven by the realization of demand from recent program wins and prior investments.second half of fiscal '272026-10-012027-03-31A strong ramp in CPI growth in H2 FY27 is critical for meeting the full-year guidance and demonstrating the successful execution of capacity expansion and program delivery, positively impacting investor confidence in SpinCo's trajectory.Tickerearnings_transcriptFLEX (ticker)FLEX_dcb1bdba2026-05-06
Deployment of the GXO IQ AI platform to approximately 50 sites across the network.by the end of the year2026-09-012026-12-31This is expected to significantly enhance operational productivity and drive margin expansion through optimized processes like forecasting, replenishment, and pick optimization.Tickerearnings_transcriptGXO (ticker)GXO_444403e62026-08-04
Industrial Automation (IA) segment to deliver a 22% margin rate.in the fourth quarter2026-10-012026-12-31Achieving this specific margin target indicates successful execution of the turnaround strategy within the IA segment, contributing significantly to overall company profitability and margin expansion.Tickerearnings_transcriptHON (ticker)HON_479554412026-07-23
Achievement of high single-digit organic sales growth in the second half for Honeywell's Process Automation and Technology segment, driven by LNG and large modular equipment deals converting to sales and new catalyst demand.second half2026-07-012026-12-31This ramp is critical for Honeywell to achieve its full-year organic growth outlook and demonstrates the conversion of its robust backlog into revenue, impacting investor confidence and future guidance.Tickerearnings_transcriptHON (ticker)HON_dd45d2f32026-04-23
Conversion of LNG and large modular equipment deals from backlog to sales in the Process Automation and Technology segment.second half of the year2026-07-012026-12-31This conversion is a key driver for the expected high single-digit revenue ramp in PA&T in the second half of 2026, crucial for meeting the full-year flattish guidance for the segment.Tickerearnings_transcriptHON (ticker)HON_60aefcd02026-04-23
Jabil securing a contract with a third or fourth hyperscaler customer for its integrated systems, including compute, networking, power distribution, and advanced cooling solutions.going forward2026-03-142027-12-31Winning additional hyperscaler customers would significantly expand Jabil's AI-related revenue and market share, further validating its holistic data center strategy and driving long-term growth.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_3f65308b2025-12-17
Improvement in the Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) market, driven by AI compute expansion and NAND factory upgrades.forward looking2026-03-142027-08-31A rebound in WFE spending would provide an additional source of revenue upside for Jabil, particularly in its capital equipment business, which has been outperforming in automated testing equipment.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_bfe56bf62025-12-17
Stabilization and potential rebound in the automotive market, leading to new program wins for Jabil in powertrain agnostic solutions (software-defined vehicles, ADAS).Is it a '26 event or a '27, '28 event? We just don't know the exact timing. programs we're winning today will only show up in '27-'28.2026-09-012028-08-31A recovery in the automotive sector and new program wins would reduce the drag from this segment on Jabil's Regulated Industries revenue, providing a more balanced portfolio and potential upside beyond FY26.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_ea0cea2e2025-12-17
Jabil achieving a core operating margin of 6% or higher in fiscal year 2027.FY '272026-09-012027-08-31Consistently achieving 6%+ core operating margins is a key rerating threshold, demonstrating Jabil's ability to translate AI-driven scale into improved profitability and shed the 'EMS contractor' label.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_279845bf2026-03-18
Jabil gaining clearer visibility into a sustained improvement in Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) demand, leading to potential upward revisions in outlook.going forward as we see some level of clear visibility2026-03-212026-12-31A sustained recovery and increased visibility in WFE demand would provide additional upside to the Intelligent Infrastructure segment, indicating broader strength in the semiconductor capital equipment cycle.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_c4ad81ec2026-03-18
Increased commercialization and real-world deployment of physical AI and humanoid robotics.over the years as we progress in the evolution of that space2026-03-212029-03-21This represents a significant long-term growth opportunity for Jabil's Connected Living & Digital Commerce segment, potentially driving double-digit growth and becoming a material contributor as costs decrease and complexity is managed.Themeearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_ae5b27552026-03-18
Sustained recovery and stronger demand for Electric Vehicles (EVs) in regions outside of China.until we see strong signs2026-03-212026-12-31A broader and more robust recovery in the EV market would provide upside to Jabil's automotive and transport business within Regulated Industries, contributing to overall segment growth.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_f7bb5c112026-03-18
Continued shift towards commercial solar installations, leading to a more sustainable demand environment for renewables.moving ahead2026-03-212026-12-31A stable and growing renewables market, particularly driven by commercial projects, would reduce volatility and contribute to consistent performance in the Regulated Industries segment.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_06521ad22026-03-18
Jabil's actual AI-related revenue growth for fiscal year 2027, expected to be similar in percentage terms to FY26 (approximately 50%).FY 20272026-09-012027-08-31Sustained high growth in AI-related revenue off a larger base is crucial for Jabil's bull case and continued valuation re-rating, validating its strategic focus.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_95531f9e2026-06-17
Jabil achieving a core operating margin above 6% in fiscal year 2027.fiscal 20272026-09-012027-08-31Achieving this margin target is a key factor for addressing the 'EMS contractor' valuation cap and demonstrating improved profitability, which could positively impact investor sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_894a36f42026-06-17
Full ramp-up and substantial revenue contribution from the North Carolina facility.Q1 of 2027, we will be in a little bit of a ramp situation. From the 1st January onwards of the calendar year 2027, I do expect that capacity to come online in a substantial way.2026-09-012027-03-31The successful ramp of this facility is critical for supporting strong AI and data center revenue growth and improving capacity utilization, which impacts margins.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_d0e27a512026-06-17
Establishment of a definitive framework for the strategic alliance with Adani Enterprises to build an AI data center infrastructure platform in India.still work to be done before a definitive framework is established2026-06-182027-08-31This alliance represents a significant longer-term opportunity to establish a scaled AI infrastructure manufacturing platform in India, a growing market, potentially impacting future revenue and valuation.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_084f0caf2026-06-17
Initial revenue contribution (in the couple hundred million range) from the third hyperscale customer in FY27.Initially in FY 2027, the numbers won't be that material2026-09-012027-08-31This new customer diversifies Jabil's hyperscaler base and provides another significant growth driver for AI-related revenue, impacting future guidance and investor sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_095fc1a12026-06-17
Kardex expects net revenue growth for 2026 to be above its projected average (10-14%), driven by a strong backlog and project pipeline.for 20262026-01-012026-12-31Achieving higher-than-average net revenue growth would signal strong execution and demand, positively impacting investor sentiment and valuation. Failure to meet this expectation could lead to negative sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_8629faac2026-03-12
Management expects the EBIT margin for 2026 to be 'around slightly below 12%'.for 20262026-01-012026-12-31This provides specific guidance on profitability. Achieving or exceeding this margin would be positive, while falling short could raise concerns about cost control or pricing power.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_33a30cfe2026-03-12
Kardex expects demand for its intralogistics solutions to remain strong in 2026, capitalizing on global trends like reshoring, labor shortage, and automation.also in 20262026-01-012026-12-31Sustained strong demand is crucial for bookings and revenue growth, indicating continued market outperformance and successful capitalization on broader automation trends.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_ca23739d2026-03-12
Kardex will continue substantial investments in sales and marketing, R&D, and IT infrastructure throughout 2026 to strengthen its market position and drive profitable growth.will continue to invest into sales and marketing, R&D and IT infrastructure2026-01-012026-12-31The effectiveness and return on these investments are crucial for future growth and market share gains. Successful execution would be positive, while inefficient spending could pressure margins.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_8b89e7a52026-03-12
CapEx is expected to increase in 2026 (higher than 2025) and be between EUR 40 million to EUR 50 million, with similar levels potentially continuing into 2027 depending on plans for an Asian factory.for the year 20262026-01-012026-12-31Higher CapEx impacts free cash flow. The actual spend and its efficiency in driving future capacity or growth will be key for investor sentiment, especially given the previous FCF drop.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_b3f20dc02026-03-12
Management expects 'more tailwinds' and a 'positive momentum' for free cash flow in 2026, driven by higher cash inflows from projects won in late 2025.in the year 20262026-01-012026-12-31A recovery in free cash flow is a key rerating threshold for investors. Positive momentum would ease concerns about cash generation and support valuation, while a continued drag would be negative.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_3e9168de2026-03-12
Kardex anticipates a much stronger year for Remstar's order intake in the U.S. in 2026, driven by expected government spending and customers reacting to short-term tariff security.in the first half of 2026 and basically also for the entire year 20262026-01-012026-12-31A recovery in U.S. demand for the Automated Products segment (Remstar) is crucial for its revenue growth and overall company performance, addressing a previous area of weakness.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_cbfa7e5b2026-03-12
Kardex expects strong order momentum for Mlog and AS Solutions to continue in 2026, with growth potentially in the 'teens area' (around the medium-term guidance growth-wise).year-to-date basis2026-01-012026-12-31Sustained strong order intake in these growth segments is vital for future revenue and market share gains, validating the company's strategy in standardized systems and supporting overall growth targets.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_eeb1240e2026-03-12
Serve Robotics to announce new market launches in additional U.S. cities (e.g., New York, Boston, San Jose).throughout 2026 as these initiatives progress2026-03-132026-12-31Successful expansion into new U.S. markets will drive further robot deployments, increase data collection, and accelerate revenue growth, validating the company's scaling strategy.Tickerearnings_transcriptSERV (ticker)SERV_9f34c4a32026-03-11
Serve Robotics' data and platform revenue base matures and becomes a meaningful, high-margin contributor by offering its robotics platform to external partners.In 2026, we plan to further invest in our data and platform capabilities to strengthen the foundation of our robotics solution offering. By offering the platform that powers our deployed robots to external partners and other robot operators, we expect this new revenue base to mature and become a meaningful, high-margin contributor.2026-03-132026-12-31This diversification into high-margin recurring revenue streams reduces reliance on delivery fees, strengthens the company's financial model, and validates its 'Autonomy/Data-as-a-Service' thesis.Tickerearnings_transcriptSERV (ticker)SERV_0d9ac97b2026-03-11
Serve Robotics' production and deployment of additional robots, funded by $25 million in capital expenditures, leading to fleet expansion.We expect 2026 capital expenditures of $25,000,000 associated with the production and deployment of additional robots as we continue expanding the fleet and increasing the volume of real-world operating data that strengthens the flywheel.2026-03-132026-12-31Continued fleet expansion is crucial for increasing operational scale, gathering more proprietary data, and driving revenue growth, which are core to the physical AI flywheel.Tickerearnings_transcriptSERV (ticker)SERV_f69650ba2026-03-11
Serve Robotics lays the groundwork for international expansion by engaging in active discussions with city officials and partners in target international markets (e.g., Canada, Australia, Japan, Spain).2026 is for us to lay the groundwork for it2026-03-132026-12-31This foundational work in 2026 is critical for enabling future international market launches, which represent a significant long-term growth opportunity and validation of the platform's global scalability.Tickerearnings_transcriptSERV (ticker)SERV_d584ea4a2026-03-11
Serve Robotics completes the integration of its autonomy platform with Diligent Robotics' Moxie robots and establishes a repeatable playbook for expanding into new verticals.We are already starting to integrate our platform capabilities with Moxie robots, but this will take some time. As we do this integration work, we are creating a repeatable playbook for expanding into new verticals and operating in multiple domains.2026-03-132027-03-13Successful integration enables cross-domain learning, enhances the overall platform's capabilities, and provides a scalable framework for diversifying into new high-value robotics applications beyond delivery.Tickerearnings_transcriptSERV (ticker)SERV_135782e32026-03-11
The GreenBox Lathrop site, with customer CNS, will go live and begin filling out to 100% of its planned capacity.within the next 60 or 90 days2026-08-052026-11-03This site will become a significant revenue-producing asset for Symbotic, demonstrating the operational success and revenue generation capabilities of the GreenBox model.Tickerearnings_transcriptSYM (ticker)SYM_c16a71452026-08-05
Start-up and ramp-up of major oil and gas projects, including North Field East in Qatar (Q3) and Uganda (Q4).Q3" (North Field East), "Q4" (Uganda)2026-07-012026-12-31These projects are crucial for achieving TotalEnergies' 3% oil and gas production growth target for 2026, which is expected to translate into a 7% growth in upstream cash flow.Tickerearnings_transcriptTTE.PA (ticker)TTE.PA_de0067942026-02-13
Final Investment Decision (FID) for the Venus deepwater oil project in Namibia. TotalEnergies submitted the Field Development Plan (FDP) in May 2026.targeted final investment decision in July 2026" or "by late 20262026-07-012026-12-31A positive FID would confirm a major new production hub for TotalEnergies (750 million barrels, 150 kb/d plateau), significantly impacting long-term production growth and cash flow.Tickerearnings_transcriptTTE.PA (ticker)TTE.PA_de4f02ea2026-02-13
TotalEnergies' Global Competence Center in India reaching a critical mass of at least 500 engineers.by 20272026-07-092027-12-31This initiative aims to support growth in Integrated Power and digital AI, offering competitive costs and access to talent, contributing to cash savings and operational efficiency.Tickerearnings_transcriptTTE.PA (ticker)TTE.PA_e58a2dfd2026-02-13
Confirmation of the large agricultural cycle recovery.recovery in 20272026-11-012027-10-31A recovery in the large ag cycle would significantly boost sales and profitability for Deere's Production and Precision Ag segment, which is currently operating below trough levels. Conversely, a delayed recovery would negatively impact results and investor sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptDE (ticker)DE_a55e591e2026-05-21
Continued robust demand for Construction & Forestry equipment extending into fiscal year 2027.extend into 20272026-11-012027-10-31Sustained strong demand in C&F would continue to offset weakness in large ag, providing resilience and growth for Deere's overall business. A failure to extend demand could negatively impact the segment's performance.Tickerearnings_transcriptDE (ticker)DE_0e0c090b2026-05-21
Rockwell Automation's Automation Fair in Boston.November2026-11-012026-11-30This event will showcase new offerings and innovation, potentially driving future sales and strengthening competitive positioning for Rockwell Automation.Tickerearnings_transcriptROK (ticker)ROK_217466642026-08-04
Flex's Investor Day.November 102026-11-102026-11-10Management will provide additional details on the strategic path forward for both Flex (RemainCo) and SpinCo, offering clarity on growth strategies, financial targets, and operational plans, which can significantly impact investor sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptFLEX (ticker)FLEX_e6561ef72026-07-29
GXO Investor Day.on November 162026-11-162026-11-16Management will provide detailed insights into long-term strategy, margin expansion targets, capital allocation, and technology roadmap, which is crucial for assessing future value creation and could significantly impact investor sentiment.Tickerearnings_transcriptGXO (ticker)GXO_ac33a3d62026-08-04
Flex's strategic spin-off of its Cloud and Power Infrastructure (CPI) business into SpinCo, on track for Q1 calendar 2027, will allow Flex (RemainCo) to sharpen its focus on high-value growth markets including robotics and warehouse automation.Q1 Calendar 20272027-01-012027-03-31The spin-off will enable Flex (RemainCo) to accelerate its role as an advanced manufacturing partner for high-growth industries like robotics and warehouse automation, which are core to the Humanoid '25 theme. This strategic pivot, validated by strong Q1 FY27 Regulated Manufacturing Solutions (RMS) segment growth, enhances Flex's exposure to accelerating robot adoption.Themetheme_composerFLEX10.00091.181.0Economic1.250.12542026-10-12False10.00871.2879theme_composerTheme composer
Completion of the tax-free spin-off of the Cloud and Power Infrastructure (CPI) segment into SpinCo.first quarter of calendar 20272027-01-012027-03-31This strategic separation is expected to unlock significant shareholder value by allowing both Flex and SpinCo to pursue distinct, high-growth opportunities with sharpened strategic focus and optimized capital allocation.Tickerearnings_transcriptFLEX (ticker)FLEX_56e634782026-07-29
Completion of the planned spin-off of Flex's Cloud and Power Infrastructure (CPI) business into a new publicly traded company (SpinCo).first quarter of calendar 20272027-01-012027-03-31This strategic action is expected to unlock value for shareholders by allowing both Flex (RemainCo) and SpinCo to sharpen strategic focus, improve operating discipline, and align capital allocation with their respective growth and margin priorities.Tickerearnings_transcriptFLEX (ticker)FLEX_f29faba72026-05-06
Full MRO and new make cutover for the LEAP-1B durability kit.early next year2027-01-012027-03-31This is expected to deliver approximately a twofold improvement in time on wing, addressing a key customer concern (cost of ownership and time on wing) and improving LEAP engine performance. This could enhance customer satisfaction and potentially reduce future maintenance costs for GE Aerospace.Tickerearnings_transcriptGE (ticker)GE_a798378f2026-07-16
LEAP service margins reaching levels comparable to overall Commercial Engines & Services (CES) service margins.by the time we get into the 2028 time frame2027-01-012028-12-31This represents significant margin expansion for a key growth program, contributing to overall CES segment profitability and long-term financial performance.Tickerearnings_transcriptGE (ticker)GE_d381f6af2026-04-21
The actual retirement rates for CFM56 and GE90 engines in 2027 compared to GE Aerospace's assumption of 3% to 4%.As we get into 20272027-01-012027-12-31Higher-than-expected retirement rates could reduce future aftermarket demand and services revenue, impacting GE Aerospace's long-term profitability.Tickerearnings_transcriptGE (ticker)GE_9a2a1b112026-04-21
The GE9X engine program reaching its peak in terms of losses.by the time we get to 20282027-01-012028-12-31The peaking of 9X losses will remove a significant financial headwind, contributing to improved overall CES segment profitability and margin expansion.Tickerearnings_transcriptGE (ticker)GE_f51f07502026-04-21
Realization of new catalyst demand for the Process Automation and Technology segment.in 20272027-01-012027-12-31This represents a future growth driver for the PA&T segment, building on the current backlog and expected second-half 2026 ramp.Tickerearnings_transcriptHON (ticker)HON_74921b1b2026-04-23
Investments in the company's transformation program are expected to continue into 2027, which might cause EBIT margins to 'come back slightly' (implying potential pressure or slower expansion).also in 20272027-01-012027-12-31This provides a longer-term view on profitability, indicating that significant margin expansion might not be immediate after 2026 due to ongoing investment, which could influence investor expectations.Tickerearnings_transcriptKARN.SW (ticker)KARN.SW_3bde2dbd2026-03-12
Serve Robotics launches its first international cities (e.g., Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo, Madrid, London).ultimate growth opportunity internationally as a 2027 opportunity2027-01-012027-12-31International launches open vast new markets, demonstrate the global applicability of Serve's platform, and are a key driver for long-term revenue and fleet growth.Tickerearnings_transcriptSERV (ticker)SERV_c260788c2026-03-11
Implementation of the EU ban on Russian gas imports and clarification on TotalEnergies' ability to market Russian LNG.from '272027-01-012027-12-31This regulatory change could impact TotalEnergies' LNG portfolio, particularly Yamal contracts, potentially requiring adjustments to marketing strategies and affecting future cash flows.Tickerearnings_transcriptTTE.PA (ticker)TTE.PA_53f534f62026-02-13
Update of Teradyne's target earnings model.in our Q4 earnings call2027-01-202027-02-15This update will provide investors with a revised long-term financial outlook, reflecting management's increased confidence in sustainable market growth driven by AI.Tickerearnings_transcriptTER (ticker)TER_4da80f822026-07-29
The new version of Symbotic's SymMicro system for e-commerce fulfillment will begin deployment and come to life at its first Walmart store.about 6 months from now2027-02-052027-02-28This is a significant step towards unlocking the exciting new micro-fulfillment category of Symbotic's business and is expected to trigger expanded deployments and eventually the conversion of a $5 billion backlog.Tickerearnings_transcriptSYM (ticker)SYM_a471d1e02026-08-05
Flex's CapEx returning to historical levels in fiscal year 2028, with CPI returning to approximately 2.5% to 3% of revenue and ITS and RMS below 2% of revenues.fiscal year '282027-04-012028-03-31Normalization of CapEx would indicate that the significant upfront investments for CPI growth have been absorbed, leading to improved free cash flow generation and potentially higher returns on invested capital for both companies post-spin.Tickerearnings_transcriptFLEX (ticker)FLEX_ccdd23532026-05-06
Croatia facility coming online for healthcare manufacturing.right at the end of FY 20272027-08-012027-08-31This facility will support Jabil's long-term growth strategy in the attractive healthcare market, with meaningful contributions expected in FY28, impacting future revenue and margins.Tickerearnings_transcriptJBL (ticker)JBL_12533da72026-06-17
Notes3 rows

Earnings Overview

DateTypeCommentDetailSentimentTickers
2025-08-30Earnings SummaryIn July–August 2025, Industrial Automation OEMs delivered mixed but generally constructive earnings. Jabil and Teradyne outperformed, with AI/data center and compute demand driving revenue/EPS beats and strong stock reactions. Kardex and Symbotic posted solid bookings/revenue growth and backlog strength, but near-term margin pressure and muted guidance created choppy trading before investors regained confidence. Serve Robotics showed rapid revenue and volume growth but guided conservatively, tempering sentiment. Broadly, the group traded up on AI-driven tailwinds and visible automation demand, with Jabil/Teradyne leading, Symbotic/Kardex mixed, and Serve lagging near term despite operational progress. ABB, GE, Flex, Yaskawa, Jungheinrich, Aurotek were steadier, less eventful.

Earnings Overview

mixed
2026-06-18Theme_UpdateRecent earnings reinforce the Humanoid '25 theme's AI-driven growth. Jabil's robust AI infrastructure demand and positive mix shift towards automation/robotics directly underpin AI-enabled embodied intelligence. While some industrial sectors like agriculture face cyclical headwinds (Deere), strong demand in construction (Deere) and data centers (Honeywell) signals resilient industrial capex. Persistent supply chain constraints (Jabil, GE) remain a risk, but the overall trend towards advanced automation is bullish.

Earnings Summary

BullishJBL, DE, HON, GE
2026-10-12Theme_UpdateRecent earnings reinforce the theme's AI-driven growth, with strong demand in data center and warehouse automation (Symbotic, Teradyne, Flex). OEMs are investing in AI and robotics (GXO's 20,000 robots, Rockwell's Clearpath profitability). While some industrial sectors face headwinds, the overall trend towards advanced automation and physical AI remains bullish, despite persistent supply chain constraints and cautious CapEx in some areas.

Earnings Summary

BullishSYM, TER, FLEX, GXO, ROK

News

5 stories tagged to this theme — Narrative Radar and editorial picks.

Constituents

  • — Doosan Robotics Inc.
  • — YASKAWA Electric Corporation
  • — Fanuc Corporation
  • — ABB Ltd
  • — Addtech AB (publ.)
  • DET3
    — Deere & Company
  • — Flex Ltd.
  • GET3
    — GE Aerospace
  • GXOT3
    — GXO Logistics, Inc.
  • HONT3
    — Honeywell International Inc.
  • JBLT3
    — Jabil Inc.
  • — Jungheinrich AG
  • — Kardex Holding AG
  • ROKT3
    — Rockwell Automation, Inc.
  • — Serve Robotics Inc.
  • SYMT3
    — Symbotic Inc.
  • TERT3
    — Teradyne, Inc.
  • — TotalEnergies SE
  • 002747.SHET3
    · no notes yet
  • 6215.TWT3
    · no notes yet
  • AITT3
    · no notes yet
  • MIELYT3
    · no notes yet