Cboe Global Markets operates global financial exchanges for options, equities, futures, and foreign exchange, serving institutional and retail clients. Its Derivatives segment, comprising over half of net revenue, offers platforms for market indices and proprietary products like SPX options. Cboe has launched Cboe Predicts and received SEC approval for company-specific KPI event contracts, while also extending cash equities trading hours.
Key Inputs And Sourcing
1. Labor (Salaries, Wages, Bonuses)
Not in registry
labor · Global · unknown
Source Adjusted operating expenses were $217 million in Q2 2026, driven in part by a 'higher bonus accrual'. Full-year 2026 adjusted operating expense guidance is $838 million-$853 million.
Confidence: high
2. Technology Hardware (Servers, Networking Equipment)
Not in registry
component · Global · unknown
Source Cboe increased CapEx for 'incremental investment in our clearing infrastructure and opportunistically pulled forward hardware purchases for future service to lock in lower costs ahead of rising inflationary pressure in the space'.
Confidence: high
3. Software Licenses & Development Services
Not in registry
other · Global · unknown
Source Operating complex trading platforms and data services requires significant software investment and development, as implied by the company's description of 'software development' as a sourcing area.
Confidence: medium
4. Data Center & Cloud Services
Not in registry
other · Global · unknown
Source Cboe operates global financial exchanges and offers 'Cboe Global Cloud' solutions, indicating reliance on data center or cloud computing infrastructure.
Confidence: medium
5. Regulatory & Compliance Fees
Not in registry
other · Global · unknown
Source As a regulated entity, Cboe incurs costs for 'SEC temporary registration application and Subpart C compliance'. Historically, indirect expenses including compliance and legal were estimated to be approximately 27% of Cboe Options' total regulatory costs.
Confidence: high
6. Travel & Promotional Expenditure
Not in registry
other · Global · unknown
Source 'Increased travel and promotional expenditure' contributed to adjusted operating expenses in Q2 2026.
Confidence: medium
7. Market Data Licensing (Inbound)
Not in registry
other · Global · unknown
Source Cboe partners with S&P Dow Jones Indices, FTSE, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., and DJI Opco, LLC, suggesting licensing of index data for its products.
Confidence: low
8. Utilities (Electricity, Internet Connectivity)
Not in registry
energy · Global · unknown
Source General operating cost for offices and data centers, though not specifically quantified in the transcript.
Confidence: low
Industry Publications
- Finance Magnates (financemagnates.com) — Provides premier coverage of retail brokerage volume metrics, multi-asset trading platform developments, and global CFD/options regulation, which is highly relevant for Cboe's core business and retail engagement initiatives.
- Risk.net (risk.net) — Offers authoritative technical insights into derivatives market infrastructure, exchange clearinghouse margining, and risk management, directly aligning with Cboe's derivatives franchise and investments in global clearing.
- WatersTechnology (waterstechnology.com) — Covers financial market data, trading technology, and risk management, making it essential for monitoring Cboe's Data Vantage segment and its ongoing technology innovation.
- The Options Insider (optionsinsider.com) — A dedicated source for options news, market activity, earnings reports, and industry developments, frequently featuring Cboe and its products like SPX and 0DTE options.
- The TRADE (thetradenews.com) — Focuses on institutional trading, execution, and technology, providing insights into the market structure and participant demands relevant to Cboe's institutional client base and cash equities business.
Economic Data Watch
1. FRED — Interest Rates
Not in registryaccess=api
Metric/field DFF
Cadence daily
Why it matters The Federal Funds Effective Rate directly impacts brokerages' net interest income from client cash balances and margin lending, which can influence overall market liquidity and investor activity, thereby affecting Cboe's transaction volumes.
Signal to watch Sustained increases in the rate could impact capital costs and potentially reduce speculative trading activity, while decreases might encourage it.
Confidence: high
2. FRED — Retail Sales
Not in registryaccess=api
Metric/field MRTSSM722USN
Cadence monthly
Why it matters Strong retail sales indicate consumer health and potentially more disposable income for investing and trading, which is crucial given Cboe's emphasis on growing retail engagement in options and new event contracts.
Signal to watch Consistent month-over-month growth in retail sales suggests a healthy consumer environment, potentially leading to increased retail trading volumes.
Confidence: high
3. FRED — Consumer Sentiment
Not in registryaccess=api
Metric/field UMICH/ICS
Cadence monthly
Why it matters Consumer sentiment serves as a proxy for retail investor confidence and their willingness to engage in financial markets, directly impacting Cboe's retail-driven options and new product volumes.
Signal to watch Improving consumer sentiment indicates greater confidence, which is bullish for retail participation and trading activity.
Confidence: high
4. FRED — Unemployment Rate
Not in registryaccess=api
Metric/field UNRATE
Cadence monthly
Why it matters The unemployment rate is a broad indicator of economic health and consumer financial well-being. A lower unemployment rate generally correlates with stronger consumer spending and investment capacity, supporting retail trading activity.
Signal to watch A declining or stable low unemployment rate signals economic strength, which is generally bullish for market participation.
Confidence: high
5. FRED — S&P 500 Volatility Index (VIX)
Not in registryaccess=api
Metric/field VIXCLS
Cadence daily
Why it matters The VIX index is a direct measure of market expectations of near-term volatility, which significantly drives demand for options trading, especially Cboe's proprietary index options like SPX.
Signal to watch Elevated or increasing VIX levels often correlate with higher options trading volumes as investors seek to hedge or speculate on market movements.
Confidence: high
Free Alt Data Watch
1. Google Trends — Search Interest Data
Not in registry
Metric/field Search term: 'options trading' (worldwide)
Cadence weekly
Why it matters Indicates general public awareness and interest in options trading, which can correlate with rising retail investor engagement across platforms, a core driver for Cboe's derivatives business.
Signal to watch Sustained or increasing search interest suggests growing retail curiosity and potential for increased trading volumes.
Confidence: medium
2. Reddit — Subreddit Activity
Not in registry
Metric/field r/options post volume and sentiment
Cadence daily
Why it matters Reflects retail option spread sentiment, 0DTE trading activity, and general retail trader discussion, providing insights into the behavior of a key Cboe customer segment.
Signal to watch Increased post volume and positive sentiment regarding options trading or specific strategies (e.g., 0DTE) is bullish for retail engagement.
Confidence: medium
3. SEC EDGAR — Company Filings
Not in registry
Metric/field 8-K filings for Cboe Global Markets (CIK: 0001377640)
Cadence event_driven
Why it matters 8-K filings provide timely announcements regarding new product launches (like KPI contracts), regulatory approvals (e.g., Cboe Clear U.S. registration), and other strategic updates critical to Cboe's growth initiatives.
Signal to watch Filings confirming regulatory approvals and successful product launches are bullish signals for Cboe's expansion strategy.
Confidence: high
4. Apple App Store / Google Play Store — Mobile App Rankings
Not in registry
Metric/field Top Chart Rank for 'Robinhood', 'Webull', 'tastytrade' apps (Finance category, US)
Cadence daily
Why it matters Public app store rankings offer a free proxy for the popularity and new downloads of key retail trading platforms, reflecting broader retail investor engagement that drives Cboe's volumes.
Signal to watch Improving or consistently high rankings for these apps suggest strong retail interest and user acquisition, which is bullish for Cboe's retail-driven business.
Confidence: medium
5. Cboe Global Markets Investor Relations — Press Releases
Not in registry
Metric/field Official Press Releases for product launches, regulatory updates, and strategic initiatives
Cadence irregular
Why it matters Provides direct, official communication from Cboe regarding key developments such as the launch of Cboe Predicts, progress on KPI contracts, and the expansion of cash equities trading hours.
Signal to watch Announcements confirming planned product launches, successful regulatory milestones, and positive updates on strategic initiatives are bullish.
Confidence: high
Paid Alt Data Watch
1. Sensor Tower / Apptopia — Mobile App Intelligence
Matchedapptopia_app_downloads_rankings · access=file · map_only
Metric/field Monthly Active Users (MAU) and New Downloads for 'Robinhood', 'Webull', 'tastytrade' apps (across key markets)
Cadence monthly
Why it matters Provides direct, granular measures of user acquisition and engagement on digital brokerage platforms, which are crucial distribution channels for Cboe's retail-focused derivatives products.
Signal to watch Sustained growth in MAU and new downloads for these apps indicates strong retail investor interest and platform activity, directly benefiting Cboe's transaction volumes.
Confidence: high
2. Bloomberg Second Measure — Card / Transaction Data
Matchedbloomberg_second_measure_consumer_cohort_retention_analytics · access=file · map_only
Metric/field Transaction volume and frequency for retail brokerage accounts (e.g., Robinhood, Webull, Schwab)
Cadence weekly
Why it matters Offers insights into actual retail trading activity and spending patterns, providing a more direct measure of engagement than app downloads or search interest.
Signal to watch Increasing transaction volumes and frequency among retail brokerage users indicate heightened trading activity, which is bullish for Cboe's derivatives and cash equity segments.
Confidence: high
3. Similarweb — Web / App / Clickstream Data
Matchedsimilarweb_website_traffic_engagement · access=file · map_only
Metric/field Website traffic (unique visitors, engagement duration) for cboe.com and major retail brokerage websites (e.g., robinhood.com, webull.com)
Cadence monthly
Why it matters Provides insights into digital engagement with Cboe's own platform and its key retail brokerage partners, reflecting investor interest and information seeking behavior.
Signal to watch Increasing unique visitors and engagement duration on these sites suggest growing interest in Cboe's offerings and broader market participation.
Confidence: high
4. Neudata / Aviso Partners — Alternative Data Marketplace / Advisory
Matchedaviso_partners_alternative_data_advisory · access=file · map_only
Metric/field New data product listings and demand trends for derivatives-related alternative data (e.g., options flow, sentiment data)
Cadence monthly
Why it matters Cboe's Data Vantage segment is a key growth area. Tracking demand for and new offerings in financial market data, particularly derivatives-related, provides insights into potential revenue streams and competitive landscape.
Signal to watch An increase in new, innovative data products related to derivatives and strong demand for such data indicate a growing market that Cboe's Data Vantage can capitalize on.
Confidence: medium
5. SpendHound — B2B SaaS and AI Procurement Intelligence
Matched (medium)iqvia_prescription_rx_data · access=file · map_only
Metric/field Spending trends by financial institutions on trading technology, market data, and AI/analytics platforms
Cadence quarterly
Why it matters Provides insights into how financial institutions, including Cboe's customers and competitors, are investing in technology and data, which impacts Cboe's market data and access services revenue.
Signal to watch Increased spending by financial institutions on market data and trading technology suggests a healthy investment environment and potential for Cboe's Data Vantage and core trading platforms.
Confidence: medium
Search Keywords Brand Product
- SPX options
- 0DTE options
- Mini-SPX options
- Cboe Predicts
- XSP binaries
- company-specific KPI contracts
- Cboe Global Indices
- VIX Index
- Cboe Clear U.S.
- Cboe Titanium
- options trading
- derivatives trading
- event contracts
- prediction markets
- cash equities trading
- foreign exchange trading
- market data
- financial exchanges
- clearing agency
Search Keywords Event Phrases
- Cboe Q2 earnings
- Cboe KPI contracts launch
- 23x5 cash equities launch
Search Keywords Policy Regulatory
- Pattern Day Trader rule
- SEC approval
- Rule 611 rescission
- CFTC regulations
- What They Do (Plain English & Analogies)
- Cboe Global Markets is like a global financial supermarket where different types of investments are bought and sold. They run various 'stores' (exchanges) for things like company stocks (equities), contracts that let you bet on future prices (options and futures), and foreign currencies (FX). They are particularly known for options trading, which are like flexible tools for investors to manage risk or speculate on market movements. Beyond just trading, Cboe also provides valuable market data and insights, acting like a research department within the supermarket, helping traders make smart decisions. They are expanding into 'event contracts,' which are simpler ways for people to bet on specific outcomes, such as whether a company's earnings will hit a certain target, making financial markets more accessible to a broader audience.
- Very Brief History
- Cboe Global Markets, Inc. originated in Chicago, Illinois, in 1973 as CBOE Holdings, Inc. It rebranded to Cboe Global Markets, Inc. in October 2017. Over the decades, it has grown into a global operator of financial exchanges, expanding its offerings beyond options to include equities, futures, and foreign exchange, largely through strategic partnerships and acquisitions. Key acquisitions include BATS Global Markets in 2017, Chi-X Asia Pacific in 2021, and NEO (rebranded as Cboe Canada) in 2021.
- "Street Stereotype"
- Cboe is generally perceived as the "cleanest public options-exchange pure play." It is strongly associated with U.S. listed options and volatility trading, particularly benefiting from the growth of 0DTE (zero days to expiration) options and its proprietary SPX/VIX ecosystem. The company is seen as a key infrastructure beneficiary of rising derivatives volumes, especially in the retail segment.
- Subsidiaries On Linked In*
- Cboe Global Markets — Main company page; LinkedIn: cboe-global-markets
- Cboe Europe — LinkedIn: cboe-europe
- Cboe Digital — LinkedIn: cboe-digital
- Cboe Clear Europe — LinkedIn: cboe-clear-europe
- Cboe FX — LinkedIn: cboe-fx
- Cboe Options Institute — LinkedIn: cboe-options-institute
- Cboe Clear U.S. — Mentioned in transcript as being built out
- Cboe Canada — In process of being sold; LinkedIn: cboe-canada
- Cboe Australia — In process of being sold, expected Q3 close 2026; LinkedIn: cboe-australia
- Customer Sectors & Example Clients
- Cboe's customers span various sectors within the financial industry, including:
* **Retail Investors:** Individuals trading options, equities, and new event contracts. Examples of platforms serving them include Schwab, Robinhood, Webull, and tastytrade.
* **Institutional Investors:** Large funds, asset managers, and corporations using derivatives for hedging, income generation, and portfolio management.
* **Broker-Dealers:** Firms that provide trading platforms and services to retail and institutional clients.
* **Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs):** Firms that clear futures and options trades.
* **Market Makers and Liquidity Providers:** Firms that provide continuous bid and ask prices to facilitate trading.
* **Global Banks:** For foreign exchange trading and clearing services.
- New Customers / Segments They'Re Targeting
- Cboe is actively targeting a broader set of investors, particularly retail traders, through the expansion of its event and prediction market offerings. This includes products like Cboe Predicts (binary options on the Mini-S&P 500 Index) and newly approved company-specific KPI event contracts, which are designed to be simple and intuitive. They anticipate that many of these new traders will build familiarity with basic risk management and eventually progress to more sophisticated options strategies. Cboe is also focused on expanding global access to its core products, particularly in regions like APAC and EMEA, by onboarding more brokers.
- Sales Geographies And Expansion Plans
- Cboe currently operates and sells its services across several key geographies:
* **North America:** With a strong presence in U.S. equities, options, and futures markets.
* **Europe:** Offering pan-European listed equities and derivatives, ETPs, exchange-traded commodities, and international depository receipts.
* **Asia-Pacific (APAC):** With operations in the region, though Cboe Australia is being sold. The company notes strong international demand for Data Vantage, with 50% of Q2 sales coming from outside the U.S., and specific success in expanding broker relationships in Korea.
* **Global FX:** Serving institutional foreign exchange trading worldwide.
**Expansion Plans:**
Cboe plans to expand cash equities trading to a "23 by five basis" (23 hours a day, five days a week) by December 2026, pending industry readiness, with an eventual goal of 24/7 trading. They are also expanding their global derivatives franchise, including the event and prediction market build-out, supported by continued investment in global clearing capabilities, particularly Cboe Clear U.S.
- How Key Themes May Help/Hurt
- Cboe is strongly positioned to benefit from the "Brokerages & Exchanges '26: Options & Retail Derivatives" theme. The SEC's repeal of the Pattern Day Trader (PDT) rule is a significant tailwind, as it has already led to increased retail engagement and higher trading volumes in products like SPX 0DTE options. The proliferation of AI-native trading tools and agentic execution workflows could further expand retail derivatives adoption, which aligns with Cboe's focus on making complex strategies more accessible through intuitive products like Cboe Predicts. The rapid institutional and retail adoption of prediction markets and binary event contracts, such as Cboe's company-specific KPI contracts, establishes high-margin, non-correlated transaction streams, creating substantial new revenue runways. However, the theme also presents potential challenges. Regulatory pushback and legal uncertainty surrounding novel speculative products, particularly jurisdictional scrutiny over prediction markets, could stall innovative product pipelines and inflate compliance overhead. While Cboe emphasizes its regulated approach, this remains a risk. Additionally, transaction revenues are sensitive to macro volatility; a prolonged low-volatility regime could depress retail contract turnover.
3 Main Long-Term Bull Details
- Dominance in U.S. Equity Derivatives & Proprietary Products: Cboe maintains a leading position in the U.S. equity marketplace, with its proprietary SPX options Average Daily Volume (ADV) growing significantly. The S&P 500 is benchmarked to over $20 trillion globally, providing a robust foundation for its index options business.
- Secular Growth in Options Trading & Retail Engagement: U.S. options are one of the fastest-growing asset classes, on pace for a seventh straight record year in 2026. This growth is fueled by increased retail participation, particularly after the repeal of the pattern day trader rule, and Cboe's commitment to investor education and access.
- Strategic Expansion into Event/Prediction Markets & Global Clearing: Cboe is actively building out a suite of solutions in the event and prediction market space, including Cboe Predicts and company-specific KPI contracts. This expansion is enabled by significant investment in global clearing capabilities through Cboe Clear U.S., allowing for product innovation and vertical integration.
3 Main Long-Term Bear Details
- Regulatory Uncertainty for New Products: The success of new initiatives like company-specific KPI event contracts is contingent on regulatory approval from the SEC, which, while progressing, introduces uncertainty regarding launch timing and scope. The emergence of vertically integrated, closed silo systems in the broader event/prediction market space could also present competitive challenges.
- Dependence on Market Activity & Volatility: Cboe's trading volumes and revenue are inherently linked to overall market activity and volatility. A sustained period of low volatility or a significant economic downturn could temper trading volumes across its derivatives and cash markets, impacting transaction and clearing fees.
- Execution Risks of Strategic Investments: Cboe is undertaking significant strategic investments, including building out global clearing infrastructure and expanding trading hours. These complex initiatives carry execution risks related to technology implementation, operational readiness, and market adoption, which could impact projected growth and profitability.
- Competitors And Differentiation
- Cboe's main competitors include other major exchange operators and financial market infrastructure providers such as London Stock Exchange Group, CME Group, Nasdaq, Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), and Deutsche Börse AG. In the data space, competitors include Exchange Data International and QuantLens.
Cboe differentiates itself by:
* **Proprietary Products:** Its dominant position in U.S. options, particularly the SPX/VIX ecosystem and 0DTE products, which offer unique risk and return profiles compared to linear derivatives like perpetual futures.
* **Regulated Market Structure:** Cboe firmly believes its event and prediction market products are securities that should be overseen by the SEC, built within a framework of transparency and investor protection. This contrasts with other existing event contracts and prediction markets that may operate under different regulatory oversight.
* **All-to-All, Centrally Cleared Model:** Cboe emphasizes the value of its open, all-to-all exchange and centrally cleared markets, which provide network effects, broad-based partnerships, risk offsets, and capital efficiency. They believe this model is superior to closed, vertically integrated silo systems for long-term growth and critical mass in financial markets.
* **Innovation and Education:** Cboe is actively innovating with new products like Cboe Predicts and company-specific KPI contracts, while also providing extensive educational resources through its Options Institute to help investors participate confidently.
- Recent Performance & What The Market'S Focused On
- Cboe Global Markets delivered a strong second quarter in 2026, reporting record net revenue of $731.6 million, up 25% year-over-year, and adjusted diluted EPS of $3.56, a robust 45% increase. This performance was broad-based, with double-digit net revenue growth across all major categories, led by a 30% increase in the Derivatives business, driven by record index options volumes. The company raised its 2026 organic total net revenue growth target to 'mid-to-high teens' and its Data Vantage organic net revenue growth target to 'low teens'.
The market is currently focused on Cboe's strategic growth initiatives, particularly the launch and adoption of its new event and prediction market products, such as Cboe Predicts and the recently SEC-approved company-specific KPI event contracts. The progress of Cboe Clear U.S. towards full SEC registration as a covered clearing agency and the planned expansion of cash equities trading to 23x5 hours by December 2026 are also key areas of market attention. Investors are also monitoring the continued impact of the pattern day trader rule repeal on retail engagement and options volumes.
- Revenue Segments And Estimated Mix
- Options — Mix: ~64.8%; Source: Q2 2026 earnings call, $473.9M out of $731.6M total net revenue; Trend: Up 30% year-over-year
- Derivatives (Category) — Mix: ~56.4% (based on transcript's $413M for derivatives business, but Options is a segment within this category and has a higher reported revenue); Source: Q2 2026 earnings call, $413M out of $732M total net revenue for derivatives business, $473.9M for Options segment. Options is the largest component of Derivatives.; Trend: Derivatives net revenue up 30% year-over-year
- North American Equities — Mix: ~15.7%; Source: Q2 2026 earnings call, $114.7M out of $731.6M total net revenue; Trend: Net revenue up 17% year-over-year
- Europe and Asia-Pacific — Mix: ~11.6%; Source: Q2 2026 earnings call, $84.8M out of $731.6M total net revenue; Trend: Net revenue up 20% year-over-year (18% on a constant currency basis)
- Data Vantage — Mix: ~24.3%; Source: Q2 2026 earnings call, $177.8M out of $731.6M total net revenue; Trend: Net revenue up 15% year-over-year
- Global FX — Mix: ~3.8%; Source: Q2 2026 earnings call, $27.6M out of $731.6M total net revenue; Trend: Net revenue up 17% year-over-year
- Futures — Mix: ~4.2%; Source: Q2 2026 earnings call, $30.6M out of $731.6M total net revenue; Trend: Net revenue up 2% year-over-year
- Product Brands
- SPX options
- SPX 0DTE options
- Mini-SPX options
- Cboe Predicts
- XSP binaries
- VIX Index
- Cboe Global Indices
- Cboe Clear U.S.
- Company-specific KPI event contracts
- Cboe Titanium